Invisible Spanish501 essential idioms, explained

No enterarse de la misa la mitad

/no en·te·ˈɾaɾ·se ðe la ˈmi·sa la mi·ˈtað/

Not to understand half of the mass.

Frequency
ConversationVery common
JournalismOccasional
LiteraryRare
AcademicVery rare
In English

to not have a clue what's going on; **to not have a clue what's going on**; **to not understand half of what's going on**; **to only know half the story**; **to be completely out of the loop**; **to have no idea what's going on**

Meaning

No enterarse de la misa la mitad means not to understand half of what is going on, to be only partly informed, or not to have understood what was really happening.

Examples

No te enteras de la misa la mitad.

You haven't got a clue what's going on.

Con tantas cosas pasando a la vez, no me entero de la misa la mitad.

With so much going on at once, I don't understand half of what's happening.

Ese hombre no se entera de la misa la mitad de lo que ocurre en su empresa.

That man has no idea what's really going on in his company.

Pregúntale a María; ella seguro que se entera de la misa la mitad.

Ask Maria; she probably knows more than we do.

Yo no me enteraba de la misa la mitad de lo que estaban hablando.

I didn't understand half of what they were talking about.

It is normally used when someone has only a partial understanding of a situation, often because they have not been paying attention or because important information has been kept from them.

Used when
  • does not understand what is happening
  • has missed important information
  • only knows part of a story
  • has not understood an explanation
  • is unaware of the real circumstances
  • has only heard a fragment of what happened
Origin

The expression is based on the Catholic mass, traditionally celebrated in Latin.

For centuries, ordinary worshippers often attended masses in Latin without necessarily understanding the language being spoken.

The idea of not understanding even half of the mass therefore became a humorous metaphor for understanding only part of what is happening or being said.

The expression probably gained strength from the fact that the mass was a long, structured ceremony containing many words and ritual elements that ordinary worshippers might not fully understand.

Cultural note

The expression is often used in the negative:

No enterarse de la misa la mitad.

The apparently unusual construction is what gives it its characteristic colloquial flavour.

It is not necessarily about literal incomprehension. It can mean that someone doesn't know the whole story:

No te enteras de la misa la mitad de lo que pasa aquí.

→ You have no idea what's really going on here.

Did you know?

The expression is particularly interesting because it preserves a linguistic trace of Spain's Catholic cultural history.

Its humorous force comes from the implicit question:

If you don't understand even half of the mass, how can you possibly understand what is going on?

Today, of course, the expression is normally used without any religious implication and is simply a colourful way of saying that someone hasn't understood the whole situation.

For English speakers

Do not normally translate:

No se entera de la misa la mitad.

as:

He doesn't understand half of the mass.

unless the context is literally about a mass.

Natural translations include:

He hasn't got a clue what's going on.

He doesn't know half of what's going on.

He only knows part of the story.

See also

There are five hundred more.

The complete collection — no ads, on paper or Kindle.

Get the book on Amazon