Invisible Spanish501 essential idioms, explained

Dar la cara

/daɾ la ˈka·ɾa/

To give one's face.

Frequency
ConversationCommon
JournalismCommon
LiteraryOccasional
AcademicRare
In English

to stand up and take responsibility; **to stand up and take responsibility**; **to face the music**; **to show up and answer for one's actions**; **to face the consequences**

Meaning

Dar la cara means to face a difficult situation openly, accept responsibility or appear in person instead of hiding or avoiding the issue.

Examples

Alguien tiene que dar la cara.

Someone has to take responsibility.

El director dio la cara ante los trabajadores.

The director faced the employees and accepted responsibility.

Siempre da la cara por su equipo.

She always stands up for her team.

The expression often implies courage and honesty.

A manager may dar la cara after a serious mistake made by the company.

A politician may dar la cara before the media during a crisis.

A friend may dar la cara to defend someone who has been unfairly criticised.

The idiom emphasises accountability and personal integrity.

Used when
  • accepts responsibility
  • appears publicly after a problem
  • refuses to hide
  • defends another person
  • faces criticism directly
Origin

Since ancient times, the face has symbolised honour, identity and public reputation.

Showing one's face meant not hiding from others.

Spanish preserved this symbolic meaning in dar la cara, where the face represents the willingness to assume responsibility openly.

The expression has remained remarkably stable over the centuries.

Cultural note

In Spanish culture, avoiding responsibility is often criticised.

For that reason, expressions such as dar la cara and echar balones fuera frequently appear together as opposites.

Someone who da la cara is generally viewed positively, even if they made a mistake.

The important point is not perfection but accountability.

Did you know?

The face appears in many Spanish expressions because it has long symbolised dignity and reputation.

Expressions such as dar la cara, caérsele la cara de vergüenza and tener mucha cara all reflect the importance that Spanish gives to the face as a metaphor for social identity.

For English speakers

Do not translate the idiom literally.

English speakers would not naturally say:

He gave his face.

Instead, choose expressions such as:

  • He took responsibility.
  • She faced the consequences.
  • He stood up and answered for his actions.

The best translation depends on the context.

See also

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