Invisible Spanishessential idioms, explained

A las duras y a las maduras

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/a las ˈðu·ɾas i a las ma·ˈðu·ɾas/

Through the hard ones and the ripe ones.

Frequency
ConversationVery common
JournalismOccasional
LiteraryRare
AcademicVery rare
In English

through thick and thin; **through thick and thin**; **in good times and bad**; **come what may**; **no matter what**; **for better or worse** (especially in relationships)

Meaning

A las duras y a las maduras means through thick and thin, in good times and bad, no matter what, or come what may.

Examples

Siempre hemos estado juntos a las duras y a las maduras.

We've always stood by each other through thick and thin.

Un amigo de verdad está contigo a las duras y a las maduras.

A true friend stays with you in good times and bad.

Prometieron apoyarse a las duras y a las maduras.

They promised to support each other no matter what.

Hay que seguir adelante a las duras y a las maduras.

We have to keep going, whatever happens.

It expresses loyalty, perseverance and commitment despite changing circumstances.

Used when
  • loyal friendships
  • committed relationships
  • family support
  • teamwork
  • standing by someone during difficult times
  • remaining faithful to a cause
Origin

Like so much idiomatic language, it distils an everyday observation into a memorable phrase.

The expression is generally believed to come from agriculture and fruit growing.

Fruit that is hard is not yet ready, while ripe fruit represents abundance and favourable conditions.

By mentioning both stages, the idiom came to symbolise all kinds of circumstances, whether difficult or favourable.

Over time, it became a metaphor for unwavering loyalty and perseverance.

Cultural note

The expression is strongly associated with:

  • friendship,
  • marriage,
  • family,
  • and solidarity.

It often conveys admiration for people who remain loyal despite hardship.

Although frequently emotional, it is suitable for both everyday speech and formal writing.

Did you know?

Many languages use paired opposites to express loyalty:

  • A las duras y a las maduras → through thick and thin.
  • En las buenas y en las malas → in good times and bad.
  • Contra viento y marea → against all odds.
  • Pase lo que pase → whatever happens.

Among them, a las duras y a las maduras is one of the most traditional and elegant ways of expressing steadfast loyalty under every circumstance.

For English speakers

Do not translate the expression literally.

English speakers would never say:

Through the hard ones and the ripe ones.

Instead, use expressions such as:

  • through thick and thin
  • in good times and bad
  • for better or worse
  • no matter what

Choose the translation according to the relationship being described.

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