Invisible Spanish501 essential idioms, explained

No decir ni mu

/no ðe·ˈθiɾ ni mu/

Not to say even "moo".

Frequency
ConversationVery common
JournalismOccasional
LiteraryRare
AcademicVery rare
In English

not to say a word; **not to say a word**; **not to say a thing**; **to keep quiet**; **to remain silent**; **to keep one's mouth shut**; **not to utter a word**

Meaning

No decir ni mu means not to say a word, to remain completely silent, or not to say anything at all.

Examples

Le preguntamos qué había pasado, pero no dijo ni mu.

We asked him what had happened, but he didn't say a word.

No digas ni mu de esto, ¿eh?

Don't say a word about this, okay?

Estuvo toda la reunión sin decir ni mu.

He remained completely silent throughout the meeting.

Se lo contaron todo y él no dijo ni mu.

They told him everything and he didn't say a thing.

No ha dicho ni mu sobre el asunto.

He hasn't said a word about it.

It is usually used to emphasise that someone kept completely quiet, especially when they were expected or invited to speak.

A common construction is:

No dijo ni mu.

He didn't say a word.

Used when
  • remains completely silent
  • refuses to answer
  • says nothing about a particular matter
  • keeps a secret
  • does not complain or protest
  • avoids revealing information
Origin

The expression uses mu, the traditional Spanish representation of the sound made by a cow.

The choice is humorous: even a cow's minimal contribution to a conversation is reduced to "mu", so someone who doesn't say ni mu does not utter even the tiniest sound.

The expression belongs to a broader Spanish pattern in which a very small or insignificant thing is used after ni to mean "not even the slightest amount".

Cultural note

The expression can mean either deliberate silence or simply complete lack of speech.

Compare:

No habló durante la reunión.

→ He didn't speak during the meeting.

with:

No dijo ni mu durante la reunión.

→ He didn't say a word during the meeting.

The second is more expressive and often suggests that his silence was noticeable or significant.

It can also be an instruction:

¡No digas ni mu!

Don't say a word!

Did you know?

Spanish has several humorous expressions meaning "not to say a word":

  • No decir ni mu → not say a word.
  • No decir ni pío → not say a peep.
  • No decir ni esta boca es mía → not utter a word.
  • No soltar prenda → not give anything away.

The use of animal sounds is especially striking:

ni mu → not even "moo"

while:

ni pío → not even "tweet"/"peep".

Both use a tiny sound to express absolute silence.

For English speakers

Do not translate:

No dijo ni mu.

as:

He didn't say moo.

unless you are deliberately making a joke about the literal wording.

Natural translations include:

He didn't say a word.

He didn't utter a word.

He kept completely quiet.

See also

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